The Arabian Oryx - National Animal of UAE

The Arabian Oryx is scientifically known as Oryx leucoryx.

1. Scientific Name

2. Physical Appearance

It has a distinctive bright white coat, with contrasting dark markings on the face and legs.

3. Horns

Both males and females have long, straight horns that can be up to 75 cm in length.

4. Size

An adult Arabian Oryx stands about 1-1.2 meters tall at the shoulder and weighs between 70-100 kg.

5. Lifespan

In the wild, they can live up to 20 years.

6. Habitat

They are adapted to desert conditions and can be found in the Arabian Peninsula's desert and steppe areas.

7. Diet

As herbivores, they graze on grasses, herbs, and shrubs, and can survive with minimal water.

8. Adaptations

Their broad, splayed hooves are well-suited for walking on soft desert sands.

9. Conservation Status

Once on the brink of extinction, the Arabian Oryx is now classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

10. Predators

Adult oryxes have few natural predators due to their size and horns, but calves may be threatened by wolves.

11. Symbolism

The Arabian Oryx symbolizes purity, endurance, and the ability to thrive in challenging environments.

12. Conservation Success

It is celebrated as a conservation success story, having been the first animal to revert from 'Extinct in the Wild' to 'Vulnerable'